Young 05103 is a sensor which measures wind speed and it gives analog output for this. You can measure such values using arduino's analogRead() function, it requires an analog input and gives the corresponding digital value. Also if you want to include some MATLAB processing in it, you'll first need to send this digital value to a computer via serial communication like USART for which you can use serialprint() function. Then using MATLAB, read this value; you'll also need to know which COM PORT your arduino is connected to.