to display analog value of potentiometr on lcd using atmega 32

This topic has 2 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 12 years, 8 months ago by AJISH ALFRED.

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August 22, 2012 at 7:09 am #1924

a
Participant

cn any one help me regarding this topic if we using code vision avr. this is the code bt i am facing problem with dis. how to remove the errors . my code is here.

#define F_CPU 16000000UL

#include<mega32.h>

#include<delay.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include “LCD.h”

#define ADC_VREF_TYPE 0x00

char volts[50];

void ADC_init(void)

{

ADMUX=ADC_VREF_TYPE & 0xff;

ADCSRA=0x85;

}

unsigned int read_adc(unsigned char adc_input)

{

ADMUX=adc_input | (ADC_VREF_TYPE & 0xff);

delay_us(10);

ADCSRA|=0x40;

while ((ADCSRA & 0x10)==0);

ADCSRA|=0x10;

return ADCW;

}

void main()

{

int adcD=0;

double adcA=0.0;

DDRB = 0xff;

PORTB = 0x00;

ADC_init();

lcd_init(16);

lcd_string_array(“Volts: “);

while(1)

{

adcD = read_adc(0);

adcA = (int)(adcD*5.0)/1024.0;

sprintf(volts,”%0.2f”,adcA);

lcd_string_array(volts);

delay_ms(50);

lcd_gotoxy(0,7);

delay_us(10);

}

}

errors are:

Error: C:cvavr2binankitarec.c(35): undefined symbol ‘lcd_string_array’

Warning: C:cvavr2binankitarec.c(30): the ‘double’ data type will be supported only in the ‘Professional’ version, defaulting to ‘float’

some body please help me . as i m begginer so facings alot many problems.

August 24, 2012 at 11:45 am #8505

Amrith
Participant

Hi Frnd,

Try this code:

//***********************************************************************
//*********** PROGRAM FOR DISPLAYING ADC VALUE ON LCD ************
//***********************************************************************
//Controller: ATmega8535 (Crystal: 8 Mhz)
//Compiler: CodeVisionAVR
//Author: Amrith Thakur
//********************************************************

#include <mega8535.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <delay.h>

void port_init(void)
{

    DDRB = 0x0F;
    PORTB = 0x00;
    DDRC = 0xFF;
    PORTC = 0x00;
    DDRD = 0xFF;
    PORTD = 0x00;
}

// ************* LCD.h : Header file *************
void LCD_init(void);
void LCD_WriteData (unsigned char Data);
void LCD_DisplayString_F(char row, char column, const unsigned char *string);
void LCD_Cursor(char row, char column);
void LCD_WriteCommand (unsigned char Command);

void Display_PinStatus();
void LCD_DisplayFloat (char row, char column ,int value,char fp);
int Get_Voltage_fp2(char channel);

void Init_UART();
void USART_Transmit( unsigned char data);
void Send_String(char flash *str);
void Send_floatvalue(int value, char dp);
void Init_ADC();
unsigned int Read_ADC_Channel(unsigned char adc_pin);

#define ENABLE_LCD PORTB |= 0x04
#define DISABLE_LCD PORTB &= ~0x04
#define SET_LCD_DATA PORTB |= 0x01
#define SET_LCD_CMD PORTB &= ~0x01
#define pushButton1_PRESSED !(PINB & 0x80)
#define pushButton1_OPEN (PINB & 0x80)

#define Enable_ADC(x) (x) ? (ADCSRA |= 0x80) : (ADCSRA &= (~0x80))
#define Start_ADC_Convertion(x) (x) ? (ADCSRA |= 0x40) :(ADCSRA &= (~0x40))
#define ADC_CHANNEL_0 0x00
#define ADC_CHANNEL_1 0x01
#define ADC_CHANNEL_2 0x02

#define G_Calib 46.900

//call this routine to initialize all peripherals
void init_devices(void)
{
    port_init();
    LCD_init();
    MCUCR = 0x00;
    GICR = 0x00;
    TIMSK = 0x00; //timer interrupt sources
}
//******************* MAIN FUNCTION *******************
void LCD_init(void)
{
    delay_ms(100); // wait for 100ms
    LCD_WriteCommand (0x38); // 8 data lines
    //LCD_WriteCommand (0x06); // cursor setting
    LCD_WriteCommand (0x0f); // display ON
    LCD_WriteCommand (0x01); // clear LCD memory
    delay_ms (10); // 10ms delay after clearing LCD
}

// **********************************************
// *** Write a command instruction to the LCD ***
// **********************************************
void LCD_WriteCommand (unsigned char Command)
{
    SET_LCD_CMD; // Set LCD in command mode
    PORTC = Command; // Load data to port
    ENABLE_LCD; // Write data to LCD
    delay_ms(1);
    DISABLE_LCD; // Disable LCD
    delay_ms(1); // wait for 1ms
}

// *****************************************
// *** Write one byte of data to the LCD ***
// *****************************************
void LCD_WriteData (unsigned char Data)
{
    SET_LCD_DATA; // Set LCD in data mode
    PORTC = Data; // Load data to port
    ENABLE_LCD; // Write data to LCD
    delay_ms(1);
    DISABLE_LCD; // Disable LCD
    delay_ms(1); // wait for 1ms
}

// ************************************************************
// Display a string at the specified row and column, from FLASH
//*************************************************************
void LCD_DisplayString_F (char row, char column ,const unsigned char *string)
{
    LCD_Cursor (row, column);
    while (*string)
    LCD_WriteData(*string++);
}

// ***************************************************
// *** Position the LCD cursor at “row”, “column”. ***
// ***************************************************
void LCD_Cursor (char row, char column)
{
    switch (row)
    {
        case 1: LCD_WriteCommand (0x80 + column – 1); break;
        case 2: LCD_WriteCommand (0xc0 + column – 1); break;
        default: break;
    }
}

void LCD_DisplayFloat (char row, char column ,int value,char fp)
{
    int i=0;
    unsigned char buffer[10];

    LCD_Cursor (row, column);

    if(value < 0)
       LCD_WriteData(‘-‘);

   value = abs(value);

    do
    {
        buffer[i++] = (value % 10)+0x30;
        value /= 10;
        if(i==fp)
        {
            buffer[i++] = ‘.’;
            if(value == 0)
               buffer[i++] = ‘0’;
        }
    }while(value);

    while(i>=0)
        LCD_WriteData(buffer);
}

int Get_Voltage_fp2(char channel)
{
    float Calib = G_Calib;
    unsigned long ADC_Value;
    unsigned int voltage = 0;

    //read Adc channel
    ADC_Value = Read_ADC_Channel(channel);
    voltage = ((float)ADC_Value/Calib)*100;
    return voltage;
}

void Init_UART()
{
    UCSRA = 0x00;
    UCSRB = 0x98;
    UCSRC = 0x06;
    UBRRH = 0x00;
    UBRRL = 0x33;
    SREG = 0x80;
}

void USART_Transmit( unsigned char data )
{
    UDR = data;
    while((UCSRA & 0x40) == 0);
    UCSRA = 0;
    delay_ms(10);
}

void Send_String(char flash *str)
{
    while(*str != ‘’)
    USART_Transmit(*str++);
}

void Send_floatvalue(int value, char dp)
{
    unsigned char buffer[10];
    int i=0;

    if(value < 0)
       USART_Transmit(‘-‘);

    do
    {
        buffer[i++] = (value % 10)+0x30;
        value /= 10;
        if(i==dp)
        {
            buffer[i++] = ‘.’;
            if(value == 0)
               buffer[i++] = ‘0’;
        }
    }while(value);

    while(i>=1)
        USART_Transmit(buffer);
}
void Init_ADC()
{
    ADMUX = 0xE0;   //Enable Internal Reference voltage
    ADCSRA = 0x86;
}

unsigned int Read_ADC_Channel(unsigned char adc_pin)
{
    unsigned int adcH,adcL;
    while( (ADCSRA &0x40) != 0); //wait till previous Convertion is Completed
    ADMUX = adc_pin|0xE0;         //select ADC Channel
    Start_ADC_Convertion(1);      //Start ADC Convertion
    while((ADCSRA & 0x10)==0);    //Wait till Current Covertion is completed

    adcL = ADCL;
    adcH = ADCH;
    return ((adcH << 2) | (adcL>>6));
}

/*void Delay_ms(int msec)
{
    int i,j;

    for(i=0;i<msec;i++)
        for(j=0;j<1000;j++);
}     */

void Display_Voltages(void)
{
   float Calib = G_Calib;//48.514;
   unsigned long ADC_Value;
   unsigned int voltage = 0;

   //read Adc channel 0
   ADC_Value = Read_ADC_Channel(ADC_CHANNEL_0);
   voltage = ((float)ADC_Value/Calib)*100;

   Send_String(“AI1: “);
   Send_floatvalue(voltage,2);
   Send_String(”    “);


//read Adc channel 2
   ADC_Value = Read_ADC_Channel(ADC_CHANNEL_1);
   voltage = ((float)ADC_Value/Calib)*100;
   Send_String(“AI2: “);
   Send_floatvalue(voltage,2);
   Send_String(”    “);

/* //read Adc channel 2
   ADC_Value = Read_ADC_Channel(ADC_CHANNEL_2);
   voltage = ((float)ADC_Value/Calib)*100;

   Send_String(“AI3: “);
   Send_floatvalue(voltage,2);
   Send_String(”    “); */

   Send_String(“rn”);

   Display_PinStatus();
}

void Display_PinStatus()
{
    Send_String(“DI1: “);

    if(PINB.6 == 1)
    {
        USART_Transmit(‘1’);
        Send_String(”    “);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,1,”D1:”);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,4,”1″);
      LCD_DisplayString_F(2,5,” “);
    }
    else
    {
        USART_Transmit(‘0’);
        Send_String(”    “);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,1,”D1:”);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,4,”0″);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,5,” “);
    }


     Send_String(“DI2: “);

    if(PINB.7 == 1)
    {
        USART_Transmit(‘1’);
        Send_String(”    “);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,10,”D2:”);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,13,”1″);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,14,” “);
    }

    else
    {
        USART_Transmit(‘0’);
        Send_String(”    “);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,10,”D2:”);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,13,”0″);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(2,14,” “);
    }
     Send_String(“rn”);
     Send_String(“rn”);
}
void main(void)
{
   // unsigned char Change_Display=0, Change_Display1=1;
    Init_UART();
    Init_ADC();


    DDRA &= (~0x07); //set pins 0,1,2 as input pins
    DDRB = 0x0F;
DDRC = 0xFF;
//DDRD = 0x00;
PORTB = 0x00;
    init_devices();
    delay_ms(100);
    LCD_DisplayString_F(1,1,” Welcome To GPS “);
    LCD_DisplayString_F(2,1,”Simulation Tool”);
    delay_ms(5000);
    LCD_WriteCommand (0x01);
    LCD_DisplayString_F(1,1,”Intializing “);
    LCD_DisplayString_F(2,1,”Please Wait…..”);
    delay_ms(5000);
    while(1)
    {
        LCD_DisplayString_F(1,1,”A1:”);
        LCD_DisplayFloat(1,4,Get_Voltage_fp2(0x00),2);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(1,8,” “);
        LCD_DisplayString_F(1,10,”A2:”);
        LCD_DisplayFloat(1,13,Get_Voltage_fp2(0x01),2);
        Send_String(“GPS Device Simulation”);
        Send_String(“rn”);
        Display_Voltages();
    }
}

// ********************** END **************************

August 26, 2012 at 5:56 pm #8508

AJISH ALFRED
Participant

Hi,

Before your main(), there should be a function defenition for ‘lcd_string_array’ like,

void lcd_string_array (const char *)

{

           STATEMENTS

}
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